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I confirm my intention to proceed and enter this website Please direct me to the website operated by Ultima Markets , regulated by the FCA in the United Kingdom在3月会议上,美联储决定维持利率不变,将联邦基金利率维持在4.25%-4.5%,符合市场预期。此次决议出炉之际,通胀压力仍在持续,而经济增长则呈现放缓迹象。
与此同时,美联储暗示今年可能降息两次,但主席鲍威尔强调,决策者需要更有信心地确认通胀正在可持续地向2%目标回落,才会考虑降息。他重申,只有在通胀确实出现缓解的明确证据时,才会采取行动,并补充称委员会“并不急于”调整利率。尽管如此,与上次会议相比,本次会议的措辞略显鸽派。
鲍威尔在声明中指出,美国总统川普最近上调的关税预计将延缓通胀降温进程。尽管他承认关税可能对价格产生短期影响,但他表示,目前尚不清楚这是否会促使美联储做出政策回应。
在最新发布的经济预测摘要(SEP)中,美联储下调了2025年GDP增长预期至1.7%,反映出对经济放缓的担忧。同时,通胀预期上调至2.7%,表明价格压力仍然顽固,并引发市场对滞胀(stagflation)的担忧。
美联储的最新经济预测显示出复杂的经济前景:
尽管近期就业市场出现降温,鲍威尔仍强调,通胀问题仍然是美联储的主要关注点,这强化了美联储在降息问题上保持谨慎的立场。
投资者对美联储的决议及鲍威尔谨慎但略偏鸽派的表态作出了积极反应:

(美元指数,日线图;来源:TradingView)
美元指数仍处于偏空区域,但波动有限。考虑到美联储采取谨慎的鸽派立场,美元可能持续承压,尤其是在川普政策的影响下。
如果美元跌破当前支撑水平,可能会迎来进一步下行压力,推动其继续走低。
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